The  Federation of  New Zealand
SeniorNet Societies Incorporated

System & Application Tips

 

 

 

Restore
What's A Virus
Updating Computer's Clock
Selecting Text
Show Text Margins
The Ruler and Measurements
Keyboard Shortcut Cheat Sheet
Shopping On Line Security
Recover Files

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technical Support - System Restore

Downloaded something that's messed up your computer? Bob Rankin explains how System Restore will take your computer back to the pre-download status (and expunge the offending program) without losing recent valuable data.
(To read the article scroll down past the ads) http://askbobrankin.com/system_restore.htm

 

Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is a Virus?

A virus is a small computer program, which attaches to a computer file. It can be spread via email, downloading from the Internet or file transfer via floppy or CD-ROM.

Do not open attachments you were not expecting
Install and maintain anti-virus software
Use the software's features to automatically update it.
Back up your files regularly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Updating the Computer's Clock

If you have Windows XP, you can arrange for your computer to regularly update its clock against the Crown Institute Industrial research atomic clock right here in New Zealand. To do this do the following:

Right click on the time display at the right-hand side of the task bar.
From the menu click Adjust Date/Time
From the dialogue select Internet Time tab
In the Server Time text box type msltime.irl.cri.nz
Click the Apply button and OK button
Connect to the Internet
Go back to the same dialogue box and
Click the Update Now button
Wait while the server is polled for the time and you should see the message regarding the time check change to the current time it should also tell you when the next time check will take place one week from now. Of course this will not happen if the computer is switched off or not connected to the Internet. It also will not happen if the check box (Automatically synchronise with an Internet Time Server ) isn't checked.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quickly Selecting Text

You can select big blocks of text quickly and easily using the mouse.

Click at the starting point of the block, then hold down the Shift key, and you click the ending point.

If you need to select all text in the document you may do so with two methods.

Move the mouse pointer to the left of the paragraph in your document. The pointer changes to an arrow pointing upward to the right.
Hold down the Ctrl key.
Click the left mouse button.

You may also select all text in the document by holding down the Ctrl key and typing the 'a' key (without the inverted comas) this action selects the whole document and is the fastest way of doing it for those people that can touch type.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHOW TEXT MARGINS

Sometimes it is helpful to actually see the text boundaries on a page.
Click on:
1. Tools
2. Options
3. In the View tab page, under Print and
Web Layout options mark the checkbox 'Text boundaries'
4. Click OK.

These boundaries are not printed

To undo - just do 1, 2 and 3 and take the tick out of 'Text Boundaries'.
Click OK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE RULER AND MEASUREMENTS

For instance, if you set a tab at three inches, but want know exactly how far that tab is from either side of the margins - this is what you do.

Click on a tab or margin marker on the ruler. Do not release the mouse button.
Now, click on the right mouse button. You should now be holding down both mouse buttons.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notice that the normal ruler measurements disappear, and instead there are distance measurements. The measurements outside the margins show how far to the edge of the paper; those inside show how far it is from a tab to both margins.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With the following keystrokes if the keystroke is listed as Ctrl + S. You Do Not press the plus sign key at all. This is the way that the keystroke is explained. It means Hold down the Ctrl and the S key together. The easiest way to do this is to hold down the Ctrl key then type the other key. If two control keys are involved (Ctrl + Shift) then hold down both these keys and type the other key once. Remember once you have learned the ones useful to you and you use them instead of the mouse pointer they will work in many other applications.
 
 
Keystrokes to move the insertion point around text, or select text
   
Keystrokes to move the insertion point around text, or select text
Press SHIFT+ any of the following keystrokes to select text:
   
LEFT ARROW Left one character at a time
RIGHT ARROW Right one character at a time
DOWN ARROW Down one line at a time
UP ARROW Up one line at a time
CTRL+ LEFT ARROW Left one word at a time
CTRL+ RIGHT ARROW Right one word at a time
HOME To the beginning of the current line of text
END To the end of the current line of text
CTRL+HOME To the beginning of the document
CTRL+END To the end of the document
PAGE UP Up one full screen
PAGE DOWN Down one full screen
CTRL+PAGE UP To the beginning of the previous page
CTRL+PAGE DOWN To the beginning of the next page
   
Common shortcuts
Common shortcuts means that they work with all of Microsoft's Office applications. They also work with many non Microsoft Applications I.E. Word Perfect Office and OpenOffice.org
   
CTRL+O Open
CTRL+Z Undo
CTRL+Y
Redo. In some programs, if there is nothing to redo, this repeats the last action.
CTRL+S Save
CTRL+P Print
ALT+F4 Close the active window
CTRL+B Bold. Note: If text is highlighted then that text is formatted Bold. Else text after keystrokes are bold. If text is already bold and highlighted then this keystroke will format text as normal
CTRL+I Italic
CTRL+U Underline
CTRL+R Align right
CTRL+E Align center
CTRL+L Align left
CTRL+C Copy
CTRL+X Cut
CTRL+V Paste
CTRL+C+CTRL+C Open the clipboard
CTRL+F Find
CTRL+H Replace
CTRL+A Select whole document
F7 Spell checker
SHIFT+F7 Thesaurus
CTRL+SHIFT+S Style box
CTRL+SHIFT+F Font
CTRL+SHIFT+N Change font to Normal style

Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHOPPING ON LINE - padlock

To ensure you're sending your information over a secure connection, check that a locked padlock is in the bottom right corner of the web page.

1. That the Web address begins with https rather than just http, [s = secure site] or

2. That a padlock is displayed, usually at the bottom of the page.

 





The above screenshot was taken from the Westpac Bank site.

3. If a site is insecure some browsers may show an open padlock.


Double click on the padlock to check details about the site owner and to see if it is up to date.

The padlock encrypts all of your personal information, including credit card number, name and address so that it cannot be read as the information travels over the Internet.

Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECOVER FILES

If you accidentally delete an important file from your computer and it does not land in the recycle bin - here's the solution.

It is called Recover Files
This program is free, small, easy to use, quick and it works.

So, if you ever delete a file that you really need back you can get it here / deleted files need to be recovered quickly or they will be overwritten by other data. Having this on hand may be a good idea.
http://www.undeleteunerase.com